Bronze and mosaic relief designed by Thomas Jay Warren. Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library Home Page

History of the Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library

The Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library Denver's Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library, the only library of its kind between Detroit and Oakland, will serve as an educational and cultural resource for the people of Denver, Colorado,
and the world, focusing on the history, literature, art, music, religion, and politics of African Americans in Colorado and throughout the Rocky Mountain West. Exhibits will highlight areas such as the historic Five Points neighborhood, African Americans in early Denver (including the city's earliest arrivals), the Black West, African American leadership (the Mayor's Office and other distinguished mayors of Denver) and a
gallery of temporary exhibits. The Blair-Caldwell AARL will offer full, traditional library services and will be housed in a newly constructed, three-story, wheelchair-accessible, 40,000 square foot building.

Background | Our Name | A Message From Mayor Webb | Links to Other Organizations


Background: A Missing Piece of History

Denver Mayor Wellington E. Webb and First Lady Wilma J. Webb had a shared vision. They envisioned a research library and museum to preserve and showcase the many contributions of African Americans to Colorado and the West. Much of that history was in private hands — those of political leaders, community organizations, churches and individuals. Other history was unwritten, still in the heads and hearts of those who had lived it. In 1999, during his third term as Mayor of Denver, Mayor and Mrs. Webb saw the urgent need to collect this legacy in one place before it was lost forever. They proposed construction of an African American Research Library as part of the Denver Public Library system.“There’s so much history, and we need to capture that for young people,” he said. “So much of it is in boxes, in basements, or in our heads.”And so the journey of gathering that history began.

By 2000, the Denver Public Library had engaged consultants and a community advisory committee to help plan the Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library. Public meetings were held with neighborhoods that would use the facility, and Library staff began to collect personal and professional papers, publications, photographs, works of art and other memorabilia of distinguished African Americans from all walks of life. Finally, groundbreaking for the new library took place in early 2002.

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Our Name

Omar Blair and Elvin Caldwell

At its March 24 meeting, the Denver Public Library Commission officially named the African American Research Library of the Denver Public Library The Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library. Mayor Wellington Webb and First Lady Wilma Webb, proposed the name, which combines the last names of Omar Blair, the first black president of the Denver school board, and Elvin Caldwell, the first black City Council member.

"Omar Blair and Elvin Caldwell made major contributions to our community and are fitting namesakes for this unique addition to the Library system," said Landri C. Taylor, Denver Public Library Commission. "We unanimously approved the proposed

Omar Blair, left,
and Elvin Caldwell
name for the Library because Blair and Caldwell are prominent African Americans who have given of their time and talents to bring about significant change in Denver and the West."

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A Message from Mayor Webb

This new building is designed to collect, preserve, organize and present the books, manuscripts, photographs, artifacts and other records of the African American experience in the western United States. Visitors will have an opportunity to learn the names, faces and stories of many people whose legacies might otherwise have been lost. Black explorers, pioneers, soldiers, entrepreneurs, artists, politicians, teachers and intellectuals have engaged productively and influentially with the challenges and the opportunities of the West. From the materials and the professional expertise gathered here, we can build a strong, deep and long-lasting awareness and understanding of these great people
and the important work they have done.

I am delighted to celebrate the Grand Opening of the beautiful new

Mayor Wellington Webb
Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library. I've always said that I couldn't be where I am today without those who preceded me.
Mayor Wellington Webb

This building helps to fulfill my and Mrs. Webb’s vision of a city in which the historic presence and contributions of all people, regardless of race, creed, or gender, are remembered, respected, and valued.

My number one goal as Mayor is that people know that we were here, and that we left this city a better place than we found it. I hope that every person who attends this joyous Grand Opening will return often to this library, and bring their family members and friends. The process of learning and discovery at the Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library will enrich the lives of all who pursue it and inspire generations to come.

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Links to Other Organizations

Black American West Museum
3091 California Street
Denver, CO 80205
303-482-2242

DuSable Museum of African American History
740 East 56th Place
Chicago, IL 60637
773-947-0600

Schomburg Center for Research
in Black Culture

New York Public Library
515 Malcolm X Boulevard
New, NY 10037-1801
212-491-2200
Also see: In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
California African American Museum
600 State Drive
Exposition Park
Los Angeles, CA 90037
213-744-2060

Charles H. Wright Museum of
African American History

315 East Warren Avenue
Detroit, MI 48201
313-494-5800

African American Research Library
and Cultural Center

Broward County Library
2650 Sistrunk Boulevard
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33311
954-625-2800
African American Museum and
Library at Oakland

Oakland Public Library
659 Fourteenth Street
Oakland, CA 94612
510-637-0200
The Auburn Avenue Research
Library on African American Culture
and History

Atlanta Fulton Public Library System
101 Auburn Avenue, NE
Atlanta, GA 30303
404-730-4001
African American Museum Dallas
3536 Grand Avenue
Dallas, TX 75210
214-565-9026

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Bronze and mosaic relief designed by Thomas Jay Warren.
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Updated: September 17, 2008
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